VVREDEBURG
HISTORICAL ATLAS
YOGYAKARTA · INDONESIA
A landscape of memory

THE ATLAS / SITE INFORMATION

Asset credits and licenses

This atlas brings together historical photographs, watercolour illustrations, maps and typefaces from many contributors. The tables below acknowledge their work and help you find the original sources, understand how each image was adapted, and check the terms for using it in your own projects.

You’re welcome to share and adapt the original content that Reza Rosli has created and has the right to license for this atlas under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0). Please credit “Vredeburg Historical Atlas — Reza Rosli”, link back to the source and the license, and mention any changes you make.

The photographs, maps, fonts and other materials contributed by others keep their own licenses. The atlas’s watercolours were created with AI using reference images; they are artistic interpretations rather than historical photographs. We claim no exclusive rights in purely AI-generated artwork, and creating an adaptation does not remove the reference image’s existing rights. Before reusing an asset, follow its source link and read the license notes below. Where a license has not been verified, the atlas’s CC BY license does not grant permission to reuse it. Public-domain status can also vary between countries.

Museum guidebook

Buku Panduan Museum Benteng Yogyakarta (original PDF) ↗ is provided through the Ministry of Education’s repository and is a historical source for this atlas. Read the copy hosted by this atlas ↗. The PDF is reproduced without alteration. Copyright and reuse rights remain with the respective rights holders; a reuse license has not been verified. The atlas’s CC BY license does not cover the guidebook.

Pictures and reference photographs

Illustrations used in the atlas and the photographs or artworks they draw on.
PictureReference and attributionReference licenseAdaptation and reuse
Benteng Vredeburg ↗
Original source ↗ Original photographer not recorded
Reference rights retained License not verified AI watercolour. Original project contributions: CC BY 4.0, subject to reference rights.
First Budi Utomo congress ↗
Original source ↗ National Archives of Indonesia Unknown date
Public domain AI watercolour. Original project contributions: CC BY 4.0, subject to reference rights.
Source and reuse notes

Commons reports the ANRI reference photograph as public domain in Indonesia. Check the source notice for jurisdiction-specific conditions.

First Indonesian Women’s Congress ↗
Original source ↗ Unknown photographer / Pimpinan Pusat Aisyiyah / Wikimedia Commons 1928
Public-domain reference (Commons) AI watercolour. Original project contributions: CC BY 4.0, subject to reference rights.
Source and reuse notes

Commons reports an anonymous 1928 photograph from Pimpinan Pusat Aisyiyah as public domain where anonymous works expire after 70 years. This is not a worldwide clearance.

Foundation of Muhammadiyah ↗
Original source ↗ Unknown photographer before 23 February 1923
Public domain AI watercolour. Original project contributions: CC BY 4.0, subject to reference rights.
Source and reuse notes

Commons reports the reference photograph as public domain in Indonesia through expiry of copyright. Check the source notice for jurisdiction-specific conditions.

Gedung Agung ↗
Original source ↗ BPCB DIY, 2010, via detikJateng (19 February 2022)
Reference rights retained License not verified AI watercolour. Original project contributions: CC BY 4.0, subject to reference rights.
Java War association ↗
Original source ↗ A. J. Bik / Rijksmuseum / Wikimedia Commons 1830
CC0 reference AI watercolour. Original project contributions: CC BY 4.0, subject to reference rights.
Source and reuse notes

Reference checked: A. J. Bik / Rijksmuseum, 1830; Commons supplies the reference under CC0.

Keraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat ↗
Original source ↗ Original photographer not recorded
Reference rights retained License not verified AI watercolour. Original project contributions: CC BY 4.0, subject to reference rights.
Kweekschool Jetis / SMA Negeri 11 ↗
Original source ↗ Original photographer not recorded
Reference rights retained License not verified AI watercolour. Original project contributions: CC BY 4.0, subject to reference rights.
Masjid Agung Pura Pakualaman ↗
Original source ↗ Original photographer not recorded
Reference rights retained License not verified AI watercolour. Original project contributions: CC BY 4.0, subject to reference rights.
Museum Sonobudoyo Unit I ↗
Original source ↗ Original photographer not recorded
Reference rights retained License not verified AI watercolour. Original project contributions: CC BY 4.0, subject to reference rights.
Pasar Beringharjo ↗
Original source ↗ Original photographer not recorded
Reference rights retained License not verified AI watercolour. Original project contributions: CC BY 4.0, subject to reference rights.
Salatiga residence building, catalogue date range 1910–1942 ↗
Original source ↗ Gemeente Salatiga 1910–1942 (catalogue range; filename says 1915)
Public domain License not verified AI watercolour. Original project contributions: CC BY 4.0, subject to reference rights.
Source and reuse notes

Canonical records report a public-domain archival reference. The original source could not be independently retrieved during this review; confirm its terms before reuse.

Stasiun Yogyakarta / Tugu ↗
Original source ↗ Original photographer not recorded
Reference rights retained License not verified AI watercolour. Original project contributions: CC BY 4.0, subject to reference rights.
Street in Semarang’s Chinese quarter, 1900–1924 ↗
Original source ↗ niet bekend / unknown (Fotograaf/photographer). Fotografisch Atelier O. Hisgen & Co. NV (Fotostudio). 1900–1924
Collectie Wereldmuseum (v/h Tropenmuseum), part of the National Museum of World Cultures.
CC BY-SA 3.0 CC BY-SA 3.0AI watercolour adaptation; retain attribution and share-alike terms.
Source and reuse notes

Reference license checked against Wikimedia Commons: CC BY-SA 3.0. Required attribution: Collectie Wereldmuseum (v/h Tropenmuseum), part of the National Museum of World Cultures. Photograph attributed to Fotografisch Atelier O. Hisgen & Co. NV; individual photographer unknown. This AI watercolour adaptation is distributed under CC BY-SA 3.0, including any project contributions, and is excluded from the site-wide CC BY grant.

Sudirman welcomed on return to the city ↗
Original source ↗ Uncredited, possibly IPPHOS / Kedaulatan Rakyat / Wikimedia Commons 1947
Public-domain reference (Commons) AI watercolour. Original project contributions: CC BY 4.0, subject to reference rights.
Source and reuse notes

Commons reports public-domain status in Indonesia and the United States. Reference: Kedaulatan Rakyat, 5 October 1947, page 1; photographer uncredited, possibly IPPHOS.

Taman Sari ↗
Original source ↗ Original photographer not recorded
Reference rights retained License not verified AI watercolour. Original project contributions: CC BY 4.0, subject to reference rights.
Tugu Yogyakarta ↗
Original source ↗ Original photographer not recorded
Reference rights retained License not verified AI watercolour. Original project contributions: CC BY 4.0, subject to reference rights.

Maps, fonts and other visuals

For corrections or attribution concerns, contact Reza Rosli through his website. See the Terms of Use and Privacy Statement.